Penal Code · §481.115

Possession of Controlled Substance — PG 1

Knowingly or intentionally possesses a controlled substance in Penalty Group 1 (cocaine, heroin, methamphetamine, fentanyl, ketamine, oxycodone, hydrocodone in higher concentrations, most opioids). Aggregate weight includes adulterants and dilutants.

The base classification is Graded by weight, with possible enhancements depending on the conduct, victim, location, or prior history of the actor.

Key points

  • PG 1 substance
  • <1 g aggregate (incl. adulterants/dilutants)
Texas Law — Charge Details
State Jail → Enhanced 1st Degree
Offense
Possession of Controlled Substance — PG 1
Statute
Tex. Health & Safety Code §481.115
Classification
Graded by weight

Knowingly or intentionally possesses a controlled substance in Penalty Group 1 (cocaine, heroin, methamphetamine, fentanyl, ketamine, oxycodone, hydrocodone in higher concentrations, most opioids). Aggregate weight includes adulterants and dilutants.

Potential Penalty Enhancements
If this condition applies…Charge escalates to
<1 gState jail felony
≥1 g but <4 g3rd degree felony
≥4 g but <200 g2nd degree felony
≥200 g but <400 g1st degree felony
≥400 g10–99 yrs or life; fine up to $100,000

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Worked examples

Worked example 1

Possession of less than one gram of a Penalty Group 1 substance ('POSS CS PG1 <1G') is what level of offense?

  1. Class A misdemeanor
  2. State jail felony Correct
  3. 3rd degree felony
  4. 2nd degree felony
Why: Possession of less than 1 gram (by aggregate weight, including adulterants and dilutants) of a Penalty Group 1 substance is a state jail felony.
Statute: Tex. Health & Safety Code §481.115(b)
Worked example 2

Possession of one gram or more but less than four grams of a Penalty Group 1 substance is what level of offense?

  1. State jail felony
  2. 3rd degree felony Correct
  3. 2nd degree felony
  4. 1st degree felony
Why: 1g–<4g of PG 1 is a 3rd degree felony (2–10 years TDCJ; up to $10,000 fine).
Statute: Tex. Health & Safety Code §481.115(c)
Worked example 3

Possession of 4 grams or more but less than 200 grams of a Penalty Group 1 substance is what level of offense?

  1. 3rd degree felony
  2. 2nd degree felony Correct
  3. 1st degree felony
  4. Enhanced 1st degree (5–99 or life, fine up to $50,000)
Why: 4g–<200g of PG 1 is a 2nd degree felony (2–20 years TDCJ; up to $10,000 fine).
Statute: Tex. Health & Safety Code §481.115(d)