Penal Code · §46.05

Prohibited Weapons

Possesses, manufactures, transports, repairs, or sells a prohibited weapon: an explosive weapon or machine gun (unless federally registered, not subject to registration, or a curio or relic), armor-piercing ammunition, a chemical dispensing device, a zip gun, a tire deflation device, or an improvised explosive device. Short-barrel firearms were removed from the list by S.B. 1596, effective September 1, 2025.

The base classification is 3rd degree felony (tire deflation device: state jail felony), with possible enhancements depending on the conduct, victim, location, or prior history of the actor.

Key points

  • Possesses, manufactures, transports, repairs, or sells an item listed in §46.05(a)
  • Explosive weapon or machine gun: not an offense if federally registered or exempt (§46.05(a)(1))
Texas Law — Charge Details
3rd Degree Felony
Offense
Prohibited Weapons
Statute
Tex. Penal Code §46.05
Classification
3rd degree felony (tire deflation device: state jail felony)

Possesses, manufactures, transports, repairs, or sells a prohibited weapon: an explosive weapon or machine gun (unless federally registered, not subject to registration, or a curio or relic), armor-piercing ammunition, a chemical dispensing device, a zip gun, a tire deflation device, or an improvised explosive device. Short-barrel firearms were removed from the list by S.B. 1596, effective September 1, 2025.

Potential Penalty Enhancements
If this condition applies…Charge escalates to
Tire deflation deviceState jail felony
Any other listed item3rd degree felony

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Worked examples

Worked example 1

Which of the following is a 'prohibited weapon' under §46.05?

  1. A standard handgun
  2. A folding pocket knife
  3. An explosive weapon or machine gun (unless federally registered or exempt), armor-piercing ammunition, a chemical dispensing device, a zip gun, a tire deflation device, or an improvised explosive device Correct
  4. A baseball bat
Why: §46.05(a) lists: an explosive weapon or machine gun (unless registered in the National Firearms Registration and Transfer Record, not subject to registration, or classified as a curio or relic); armor-piercing ammunition; a chemical dispensing device; a zip gun; a tire deflation device; and an improvised explosive device. Short-barrel firearms are no longer on the list: S.B. 1596 (eff. September 1, 2025) removed them and repealed the §46.01(10) definition. Grading: third-degree felony; tire deflation device (a)(5) is a state jail felony (§46.05(e)).
Statute: Tex. Penal Code §46.05