Penal Code · §42.072

Stalking

Course of conduct on more than one occasion that the actor knows or reasonably believes the other will regard as threatening, that would cause a reasonable person to fear bodily injury / death / offense involving family or property, AND causes the targeted person to feel that fear.

The base classification is 3rd degree felony (first offense), with possible enhancements depending on the conduct, victim, location, or prior history of the actor.

Key points

  • Course of conduct (more than one occasion) directed at a specific person
  • Conduct that is harassment under §42.07, or that the actor knows or reasonably should know the person will regard as threatening
  • Would cause a reasonable person to fear bodily injury, death, or an offense against family, household, dating partner, or property — or to feel harassed, terrified, intimidated, annoyed, alarmed, abused, tormented, embarrassed, or offended
  • Actually causes the person (or a family/household member or dating partner) that fear or those feelings
  • Grade: 3rd degree; 2nd degree with a qualifying prior conviction
Texas Law — Charge Details
3rd Degree → 2nd Degree Felony
Offense
Stalking
Statute
Tex. Penal Code §42.072
Classification
3rd degree felony (first offense)

Course of conduct on more than one occasion that the actor knows or reasonably believes the other will regard as threatening, that would cause a reasonable person to fear bodily injury / death / offense involving family or property, AND causes the targeted person to feel that fear.

Potential Penalty Enhancements
If this condition applies…Charge escalates to
Prior stalking conviction2nd degree felony

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Worked examples

Worked example 1

Stalking under §42.072 (basic offense) is what level of offense?

  1. Class A misdemeanor
  2. State jail felony
  3. 3rd degree felony Correct
  4. 2nd degree felony
Why: Stalking is a 3rd degree felony on a first offense and a 2nd degree felony if the actor has a previous stalking conviction. It requires a course of conduct directed at a specific person that the actor knows or reasonably believes will be regarded as threatening.
Statute: Tex. Penal Code §42.072